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What does word analysis refer to?

  1. A process involving the memorization of many words

  2. The way children approach a written word to decode it

  3. A method to categorize vocabulary words

  4. A technique for reading large texts quickly

The correct answer is: The way children approach a written word to decode it

Word analysis refers to the way children approach a written word to decode it. This process is fundamental in helping students understand how to break down words into their component parts, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words. By analyzing words, students can use contextual clues and structural knowledge to decode unfamiliar vocabulary. This decoding strategy is essential for developing reading fluency and comprehension, as it equips young readers with the tools to figure out new words independently. Mastery of word analysis empowers students to become more confident and skilled readers, ultimately enhancing their overall literacy skills. This understanding contrasts with the other options, which do not convey the cognitive processes involved in decoding words effectively.