FTCE Reading K-12 Practice Exam

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What does the term "common words" refer to in literacy?

Words that are advanced and rarely used
Words that frequently appear in primary-grade texts and do not need to be explicitly taught
Words that have complex meanings and usages
Technical words taught in later grades

The correct answer is: Words that frequently appear in primary-grade texts and do not need to be explicitly taught

The term "common words" in literacy refers specifically to vocabulary that is frequently encountered in early reading materials, particularly in texts aimed at primary-grade students. These words are typically simple and familiar to young readers, as they often consist of everyday language that children are likely to hear in conversation or see in various contexts. Because of their prevalence and familiarity, common words do not usually require explicit instruction; children are likely to pick them up through exposure and experience. This accessibility helps young readers build a foundational vocabulary that supports further literacy development. In contrast, advanced words, complex meanings, and technical vocabulary are less accessible for primary students and typically require more focused teaching strategies to ensure comprehension and usage.