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What does “mortar” words refer to in the context of language?

  1. Words used in technical writing only

  2. Common verbal expressions used in everyday settings

  3. High frequency academic words used across contexts

  4. Words that are difficult to pronounce

The correct answer is: High frequency academic words used across contexts

In the context of language, "mortar" words refer to high-frequency academic words that are used across various contexts. These words serve as the foundation for building comprehension and fluency in both reading and writing. Just as mortar binds bricks together to create a strong structure, mortar words connect different ideas and concepts, facilitating clearer communication. They often appear in academic texts and are essential for understanding more complex subject matter, making them critical for students’ academic success. By focusing on the use of these high-frequency academic words, learners can enhance their vocabulary and comprehension skills, which in turn supports their ability to engage with a wide range of texts. These words are typically multiple-meaning, adaptable, and essential for students to grasp complex ideas in different subjects.